Efemoline is a specialized ophthalmic solution used to treat non-infectious inflammatory conditions of the eye. Manufactured by Thea (formerly by Novartis/Alcon), it combines a mild corticosteroid (Fluorometholone) with a vasoconstrictor (Tetryzoline). This "double-action" formula works to both suppress the underlying immune response and physically constrict blood vessels to rapidly clear redness.
Product Type: Steroid + Decongestant Eye Drop
Active Ingredients: Fluorometholone ($1mg/ml$) + Tetryzoline Hydrochloride ($0.25mg/ml$)
Manufacturer: Thea Pharmaceuticals / Alcon
Pack Size: 5ml Sterile Dropper Bottle
Route: Ophthalmic (Eye)
Availability: Strictly Prescription Required (POM) — Pharmacist consultation mandatory
Suitable For: Adults and children (under strict medical supervision)
Efemoline is indicated for the short-term treatment of non-bacterial inflammatory eye issues. It is particularly effective for:
Allergic Conjunctivitis: Relieving severe itching, swelling, and redness caused by seasonal or chronic allergens.
Episcleritis & Scleritis: Reducing inflammation in the outer layers of the white of the eye.
Chronic Non-Infectious Inflammation: Managing redness and irritation that does not involve bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
Post-Operative Irritation: Sometimes used to calm the eye after minor procedures (though usually, a stronger steroid is used for major surgeries).
Not for "Apollo" or Infections: Never use Efemoline if you suspect a viral (like "Apollo"), bacterial, or fungal infection. Because it contains a steroid, it can suppress your eye's immune response and allow an infection to worsen rapidly, potentially leading to permanent vision loss. Glaucoma Risk: Prolonged use (over 10 days) can increase intraocular pressure (IOP), which may lead to glaucoma or cataracts. Contact Lenses: Do not wear soft contact lenses while using these drops, as the preservative (Benzalkonium Chloride) can be absorbed by the lenses and cause irritation.
The standard dose is usually 1 drop in the affected eye(s) 2 to 3 times daily.
Application Technique:
Wash your hands thoroughly.
Tilt your head back and pull down the lower lid.
Instill one drop without touching the dropper tip to your eye, lashes, or fingers.
Close your eye and press gently on the inner corner (tear duct) for 1 minute to prevent the medicine from draining into your throat.
Duration: Do not use for more than 7 to 10 days unless your ophthalmologist is monitoring your eye pressure.
Common side effects include a temporary stinging sensation immediately after instillation or slightly blurred vision. Because it contains a decongestant, you may experience "Rebound Hyperemia" (where redness returns worse than before) if you use it for too long. If you experience severe eye pain, sudden vision changes, or see "halos" around lights, stop use immediately and contact your eye doctor.
Store in a cool, dry place below 25°C. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Crucial Safety Rule: Discard the bottle 4 weeks after opening, even if there is liquid remaining, to avoid the risk of bacterial contamination.
Q: Why can't I buy this without a prescription?
A: Because it contains a steroid (Fluorometholone). Misusing steroids in the eye can cause irreversible damage, such as thinning of the cornea or steroid-induced glaucoma.
Q: Will it clear "Red Eye" quickly?
A: Yes, the Tetryzoline component usually clears redness within minutes by narrowing the blood vessels, while the Fluorometholone starts reducing inflammation over 24–48 hours.
Q: Can I use it for my child's itchy eyes?
A: Only if specifically prescribed by a pediatrician or ophthalmologist. Children are more sensitive to the pressure-raising effects of steroids.
Q: How is it different from Maxitrol?
A: Maxitrol contains a stronger steroid plus two antibiotics. Efemoline contains a milder steroid plus a redness-reliever (decongestant) and no antibiotics.
Efemoline Eye Drops are available at Sanlive Pharmacy with a valid prescription. Our pharmacists are trained to verify that your symptoms are consistent with non-infectious inflammation before dispensing this medication to protect your vision.
Authentic Thea/Alcon ophthalmic stock.
Expert guidance on identifying when steroids are safe for the eye.
Licensed pharmacists available for clinical counseling.
Fast, reliable delivery nationwide across Nigeria.
Order Efemoline from Sanlive Pharmacy today for targeted, professional-grade relief from eye inflammation.
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