ZENALB 20 HUMAN ALBUMIN 100ML – PREMIUM PLASMA VOLUME EXPANDER FOR CRITICAL CARE

Zenalb 20 is a high-purity, sterile solution of Human Albumin (20% concentration), derived from pooled human plasma. Albumin is the most abundant protein in human blood and is responsible for maintaining "oncotic pressure"—the force that keeps fluid inside the blood vessels instead of leaking into the surrounding tissues. By increasing the protein concentration in the blood, Zenalb 20 effectively draws excess fluid from the body's tissues back into the circulation, rapidly expanding plasma volume and improving blood flow to vital organs.

In Nigeria, Zenalb 20 (200g/L) is a life-saving intervention used in intensive care units (ICUs) and surgical theaters. It is available through specialist-led providers like Sanlive Pharmacy to ensure medical facilities receive authentic, virus-inactivated vials manufactured under rigorous international safety standards (Bio Products Laboratory - BPL) and stored in temperature-controlled environments to maintain the structural integrity of the albumin protein.

Important: This is a high-alert, hospital-only medication. It must only be administered by trained healthcare professionals via intravenous infusion. It is not for self-administration. Fluid Overload Warning: Because Zenalb 20 is highly concentrated (hyperoncotic), it must be administered slowly and with constant monitoring of the patient's heart rate, blood pressure, and lung sounds to prevent pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs) or congestive heart failure. Do not dilute with sterile water for injection, as this can cause the red blood cells to burst (hemolysis).

Key Uses & Benefits

Zenalb 20 Human Albumin 100ml is primarily used to:

• Treat severe Hypoproteinemia (critically low blood protein) in patients with liver failure or nephrotic syndrome

• Restore plasma volume in patients suffering from severe burns (usually after the first 24 hours)

• Manage acute "ascites" (fluid buildup in the abdomen) during therapeutic paracentesis

• Provide essential volume support during major surgeries or clinical shock where fluids alone are insufficient

• Assist in the management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) when used with diuretics

• Support patients undergoing "plasmapheresis" or large-volume exchange transfusions

Who Should Use Zenalb 20?

This product is suitable for:

• Critically ill adults and children requiring rapid stabilization of blood volume or protein levels

• Patients with chronic liver disease (Cirrhosis) experiencing severe swelling or abdominal fluid

• Individuals in a clinical setting requiring high-concentration oncotic support without excessive fluid volume

Not recommended for: General use for minor swelling or as a nutritional supplement. It is strictly contraindicated for individuals with a known hypersensitivity to human albumin or any of the product's stabilizers. Use with extreme caution in patients with severe anemia, heart failure, or those at high risk of fluid overload.

Suggested Usage

• Administered strictly by intravenous infusion using a dedicated giving set

• The dose and rate of infusion are strictly individualized based on the patient's age, weight, and clinical condition

• For adults, the initial infusion rate should generally not exceed 1 to 2 ml per minute

• The solution should be clear and slightly viscous; if it is cloudy or contains particles, it must not be used

• Once the vial is pierced, the contents must be used immediately; any remaining solution must be discarded to prevent bacterial growth

• Blood pressure and electrolyte levels must be monitored throughout the procedure

Common Side Effects

Zenalb 20 is a blood-derived product and is generally well-tolerated, but some patients may experience:

• Flushing or a mild fever (febrile reaction)

• Nausea or shivering

• Skin rash or hives (urticaria)

• Headache or increased heart rate (tachycardia)

• Rare but serious: Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)

• Rare: Difficulty breathing or a persistent cough (signs of fluid overload)

Seek immediate specialist attention if the patient experiences sudden shortness of breath, a rapid rise in blood pressure, or signs of an allergic reaction like swelling of the face or throat.

Manufacturer

Bio Products Laboratory (BPL - UK) – A world-renowned leader in plasma-derived medicines, ensuring that Zenalb is manufactured using sophisticated heat-treatment and filtration processes to eliminate the risk of viral transmission (such as HIV or Hepatitis).

Why Buy Zenalb 20 from Sanlive Pharmacy?

• 100% authentic BPL-sourced Human Albumin—guaranteed original UK-manufactured stock

• Guaranteed high-quality vials stored in optimal, temperature-monitored conditions ($2^\circ\text{C}$ to $25^\circ\text{C}$)

• Professional support for healthcare providers on safe administration and preventing fluid-overload complications

• Fast and secure delivery to hospitals, clinics, and surgical centers across Nigeria

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is it safe to get a product made from human blood?

Yes. Zenalb undergoes a rigorous "Pasteurization" process (heated to $60^\circ\text{C}$ for 10 hours) and advanced nanofiltration. These steps are designed to destroy viruses and ensure the product is safe for human use.

Why is 20% concentration used instead of 5%?

Zenalb 20 is "salt-poor" and highly concentrated. It is used when a patient needs to pull fluid back into the blood vessels without adding too much extra salt or water to their body, which is common in liver or kidney failure.

Can I use this for nutrition if I am not eating well?

No. Human Albumin is a volume expander for medical emergencies. It is not an effective way to provide protein for nutrition; it is very expensive and is cleared by the body differently than food protein.

Where can I purchase Zenalb 20 in Nigeria?

Hospitals and critical care units can source verified Zenalb 20 through Sanlive Pharmacy & Stores for guaranteed product integrity and expert pharmaceutical care.